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Thursday, 15 June, 2023
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Georgia Receives the Highest Rating in Terms of the Fight Against Human Trafficking

According to the report of the US State Department on June 15, 2023, Georgia still holds the highest position in the measures taken against human trafficking, and among 188 countries around the world, it has retained its place for the 8th year. "In the first basket". This year, only 30 countries remain in the highest rating scale.

This year, Georgia is the only one in the region and among the so-called "expanding countries", which has the highest rating of the US State Department and is next to the EU countries, including Germany, France, Belgium, Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden, Luxembourg, in terms of the effective fight against trafficking.

The fight against trafficking was and remains one of the priorities of the Georgian government, which is also an important part of the process of Georgia's integration into the European Union and creates a safe and reliable environment in the country and the region in terms of fighting transnational organized crime.

According to the US State Department's report, Georgia fully meets these anti-trafficking standards, continues to take strong, sustainable, consistent and coordinated anti-trafficking measures, which leads to the country's highest rating.

The special approval of the US State Department concerned:

  • Guiding documents developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia, which help the process of identification of victims;
  • The approval of the 2023-2024 action plan for the fight against trafficking;
  • Measures aimed at crime prevention, awareness and qualification raising;
  • Proactive measures aimed at crime detection;
  • Improving the mechanisms for detecting cases of labor exploitation.

Georgia's leading position in the report of the US State Department and the progress achieved during the reporting period are the result of the effective work of the Interagency Coordinating Council implementing measures against human trafficking.

The Council is headed by the Minister of Justice of Georgia and its members include representatives of all relevant state agencies, the Office of the Public Defender, non-governmental and international organizations.

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According to the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, no Cases of Ill-treatment Were Recorded in Georgian Prisons

On 18 February 2026, the follow-up report on the visit of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT), operating under the Council of Europe, was published.

The CPT positively assessed the level of cooperation received during the visit, noting that the delegation was provided with full support by both the leadership of the Ministry of Justice and the Penitentiary Service, as well as by the staff of the penitentiary institutions. The Committee emphasized that the delegation was able to visit all relevant facilities without hindrance, access the requested documentation, and conduct private interviews with prisoners. This, once again, confirms the transparency of the Georgian penitentiary system.

According to the report, the delegation did not receive any allegations or information regarding physical violence or ill-treatment of prisoners by staff. On the contrary, the CPT noted the existence of generally positive and calm relations between prison staff and inmates.

The Committee also positively assessed the conditions in the new penitentiary facility opened in Laituri township. The modern facility, designed to accommodate 700 inmates, is fully adapted to meet the needs of both remand and sentenced prisoners, as well as the institution’s staff. The CPT was further informed that a new small-scale penitentiary facility with a capacity of 150 inmates will be opened in the near future.

The health care system within the penitentiary service was likewise positively evaluated. The report notes that remand and sentenced prisoners are provided with 24-hour medical care, and that all institutions ensure prompt access to first aid services.

With regard to the recommendations contained in the report, the CPT emphasized the importance of increasing out-of-cell activities and expanding resocialization and rehabilitation programs, strengthening mechanisms for preventing and responding to inter-prisoner violence, and further improving the working conditions of penitentiary staff. Detailed information on both implemented and planned measures in response to these recommendations has been submitted to the Committee and is publicly available alongside the CPT report.

In addition to the CPT’s conclusions, statistics of the European Court of Human Rights serve as a further indicator of the effectiveness of reforms in the Georgian penitentiary system and the high standard of protection of prisoners’ rights. According to these statistics, since 2012, no case originating from the Georgian penitentiary system and submitted to the Strasbourg Court has been declared admissible.

The CPT delegation visited Georgia from 18 to 29 November 2024 and from 21 to 22 January 2025.