Events
Ministers of Justice of Georgia and the Czech Republic Discuss Bilateral Cooperation Initiatives
The meeting of Rati Bregadze and Pavel Blazek was held in Prague within the framework of the Ministerial Meeting of EU member states, in which the delegations of Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova participate as well. The Ministerial is discussing issues of deepening cooperation in the field of criminal law. At the event, Rati Bregadze will deliver a speech about Georgia's achievements and prospects in the field of electronic communication.
The Minister of Justice of Georgia offered his Czech counterpart concrete initiatives for deepening bilateral relations. The discussion touched upon the preparation of a memorandum of cooperation between the Ministries of Justice of the two countries, which will contribute to the process of convergence of Georgian legislation with EU law. For this purpose, Rati Bregadze and Pavel Blažek discussed the possibility of exchanging experts between the two countries.
At the meeting, possible directions for deepening mutual cooperation were also discussed, including e-governance and e-services; Organization of joint conferences, seminars and employee exchange programs.
First Deputy Minister of Justice, Tamar Tkeshelashvili and Ambassador of Georgia to the Czech Republic, Mariam Rakviashvili also participated in the meeting of the Ministers of Justice of the two countries.
Bilateral meetings with the Ministers of Justice of Germany and Greece are also planned.
National Archive Holds Presentation of Book - “LIBER AMICORUM - Mindia Ugrekhelidze 80”
"LIBER AMICORUM - Mindia Ugrekhelidze 80" - is the name of the book, which tells the reader about the life and work of distinguished Georgian lawyer, academician Mindia Ugrekhelidze. The presentation of the book was dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the scientist.
Documentary and archival material presented in the book, in addition to biographical details, reflect the recent history of the Georgian state and law. Together with the turning points in the history of diplomacy and the development of various branches of Georgian legal science, the book revives the path that was opened for Georgia in the European legal space after gaining independence. Mindia Ugrekhelidze was the first Georgian judge of the European Court of Human Rights and one of the founders of Georgia's legal cooperation with this leading institution of the Council of Europe. At various times, he was the Chairperson of the Supreme Court of Georgia, a member of the World Association of Lawyers, the International Association of Criminal Law and the Venice Commission, as well as an expert of the Tbilisi political school operating in the Council of Europe since 2009.
Today, Mindia Ugrekhelidze continues the development of Georgian legal science as an advisor to the Minister in the Ministry of Justice. He is the editor of the Ministry's bilingual scientific journal - Iustitia, the goal of which is to develop science-based legislation and deepen academic discussion on legal issues. The famous scientist actively participates in the law-making process in attracting scientific potential, which is one of the priorities of the Ministry of Justice. Minister of Justice, Rati Bregadze spoke about the importance of this cooperation at the presentation of the book.
"Mr. Ugrekhelidze played one of the leading roles in the construction of the modern Georgian legal state; He is the educator of several generations of Georgian lawyers and leaves an indelible mark on the development of Georgian law. The first judge of the European Court of Human Rights directly participated in the formation of European values, and we can confidently say that Mr. Mindia Ugrekhelidze is the embodiment of a person who is "Georgian and, therefore, European". We were always honored to receive advices from Mr. Mindia Ugrekhelidze. I want to congratulate you on your anniversary and wish you all the best," said the Minister of Justice.
The book was prepared for publication by Professor, Beka Kantaria of the Caucasus International University. The presentation was organized by the Ministry of Justice of Georgia and supported by the Caucasus International University. The event was attended by members of the executive, legislative and judicial authorities; representatives of scientific circles; as well as students of Mindia Ugrekhelidze.
Minister of Justice, Rati Bregadze Holds a Meeting with President of the European Court of Human Rights, Robert Spano at the Ministry of Justice
The Minister of Justice and the President of the European Court of Human Rights spoke about the perspective of the development of cooperation between Georgia and European structures. The meeting emphasized the special role of the Strasbourg Court in the development of human rights-oriented European democracy.
Mr. Spano supported the initiative of the Ministry of Justice, the implementation of which will give Georgian lawyers an additional practical opportunity to deepen their knowledge of the European Convention on Human Rights and the practice of the ECHR, which will be another step forward on the path to European integration. The parties have planned future projects in this direction, which will be implemented as a result of the cooperation between the Ministry of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
The meeting participants emphasized the positive trend of a sharp decrease in the ongoing disputes against Georgia in the Strasbourg Court. To date, only 130 individual complaints against Georgia are considered in the European Court of Human Rights, which represents a historical minimum for Georgia. The Minister of Justice thanked the President for the contribution of the ECHR to the protection of human rights in Georgia.
On behalf of the European Court of Human Rights, Head of the Secretariat of the 5th Section of the ECHR, Victor Soloveichik and Georgian judge of the European Court, Lado Chanturia also attended the meeting.
Georgian Delegation Presents to UN Human Rights Committee a Report on the Implemented Reforms
On July 5-6, 2022, the Georgian delegation, under the leadership of Deputy Minister of Justice, Beka Dzamashvili, presented to the United Nations Human Rights Committee the 5th periodic report of Georgia on the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The Georgian party provided comprehensive information to the UN Human Rights Committee after hearing the previous periodical report - about the legislative and institutional reforms carried out by the state from 2014 to the present day, which are aimed at the effective provision of human rights in Georgia and the timely fulfillment of international obligations.
At the meeting of the Committee, the delegation of Georgia focused on the challenges of human rights protection in the occupied territories of Georgia. The members of the Committee were provided with detailed information on the historical decisions made by the European Court of Human Rights and the International Criminal Court in the Hague, which legally confirmed the fact of the Russian Federation's occupation of the territories of Georgia and their responsibility for the violations committed during the 2008 war.
The Georgian party also provided the members of the Committee with information on the reform of the judicial system; on the steps taken to strengthen the penitentiary system and law enforcement agencies; on anti-corruption measures; on ensuring freedom of expression and assembly; on electoral reform; on enforcement of anti-discrimination legislation; on the reforms carried out by Georgia to eliminate violence against women and ensure the protection of the rights of children and persons with disabilities.
Within the framework of the discussion, the Georgian delegation also answered the questions of the members of the UN Human Rights Committee on current issues in Georgia in terms of human rights protection. It is significant that the UN Human Rights Committee has positively assessed the mechanisms introduced by Georgia to ensure the implementation of the recommendations of the UN monitoring bodies. After the discussion, the recommendations of the Committee will be sent to the Georgian delegation in writing, and the report on their implementation will be sent in 2024.
The Georgian delegation included representatives of the following agencies of executive, legislative and judicial authorities:
The Government administration;
The Parliament;
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
The Ministry of Internal Affairs;
The Ministry of IDPs from Occupied Territories, of Labor, Health and Social Protection;
Office of the Minister of State in Matters of Reconciliation and Civil Equality of Georgia;
The Supreme Council of Justice;
Tbilisi City Court;
The General Prosecutor's Office;
The State Security Service;
The Special Investigation Service;
The Personal Data Protection Service;
The Central Election Commission;
The National Communications Commission.
The 5th periodic report was prepared and sent in writing in 2020 with the coordination of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia and the involvement of other state agencies.
Minister of Justice and Head of the International Organization for Migration in Georgia Discuss New Directions of Cooperation
Minister of Justice, Rati Bregadze spoke with Head of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Georgia, Sania Lukovac, about deepening cooperation in migration issues. The parties discussed specific activities, including conducting joint trainings and awareness raising events.
The Minister of Justice and the Head of the International Organization for Migration in Georgia also agreed on the use of resources of public service halls, community centers and mobile public service halls in the information campaign on issues related to migration.
Rati Bregadze hosted Sania Lukovach in the meeting room of the Ministry of Justice - Sukhumi.
Ministry of Justice Has Started Working on a New Imprisonment Code
The first review of the planned changes in the penitentiary legislation was held today in the Ministry of Justice in an interdepartmental format. As part of the process, the legislation in the field of penal law will be codified; Both the structure of the legislative act and its content will be revised. As a result, a completely new imprisonment code project will be developed and initiated in the Parliament of Georgia during the fall session.
At the first stage of the legislative reform, the Ministry carried out a critical analysis of the current Imprisonment Code and the Georgian Law on Special Penitentiary Service and presented its vision of changes. The Ministry offers the guests invited to the presentation - representatives of competent state bodies - as well as, in the next phase, academic circles, non-governmental organizations and international missions active participation in the relevant law-making process. Opinions and proposals will be exchanged within the specified time frame, working meetings will be held in intensive mode.
The development of law-making based on scientific conclusions and analytics and the participation of highly qualified experts in the process is one of the priority directions of the Ministry of Justice. Concrete steps have already been taken to realize this goal - the legal scientific journal Iustitia was founded, the second issue of which is already ready for publication; The largest electronic legal base HeinOnline became available to the employees of the Ministry of Justice; For greater involvement of non-governmental organizations, a grant competition was announced in the direction of strengthening the protection of human rights, introducing innovative services, promoting the rehabilitation and re-socialization of convicts and ex-prisoners, and effective crime prevention, within the framework of which, a total of 14 projects were financed; Cooperation with higher educational institutions, their professors and students has become more intensive, relevant memoranda have already been signed with a number of universities.
Representatives of the executive and legislative authorities, the deputy public defender and other invited guests participated in the discussion of the planned legislative changes.
First Shop of Handmade Items Made by Convicts, Probationers and Ex-prisoners Opens in Georgia
Re-market - a space where it is possible to buy the works made by convicts, probationers and ex-prisoners in the penitentiary institution, opened on Akaki Tsereteli avenue, Tbilisi. Visitors to the store can buy paintings; accessories made of leather, wood, and other materials, handcrafted by convicts.
Re-Market is an innovative project of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia and it was launched with the support of the US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL). In addition to the fact that the income of convicts will increase with the products sold in the store, this process will help them spend their time in the institution productively and get employed.
A convict in a penitentiary institution who joins the project has the opportunity to continue active cooperation with the store after release and to maintain a stable income even after leaving the institution, which is an important factor for the prevention of repeated crimes.
Customers visiting the store have the opportunity to purchase high-quality leather bags, wallets, bracelets and accessories, which are hand-made by convicts. All kinds of conditions have been created for them in penitentiary institutions. For the purpose of individual employment of convicts, penitentiary institutions have arranged work spaces, the rooms are equipped with a 3D printer and an engraving machine, through which the convicts make accessories of various designs.
The next stage of the store's development is the creation of an online platform through which it will be possible to purchase items remotely. Courier and delivery services will also be launched throughout Tbilisi.
Minister of Justice, Rati Bregadze opened Re-Market today. The event was attended by members of the legislative authority; representatives of the diplomatic corps, international donors and non-governmental organizations; Deputy Ministers of Justice and invited guests.
Strasbourg Court Rules Bachana Akhalaia
On June 30, 2022, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) published its ruling on the case - Akhalaya v. Georgia and declared the appeals inadmissible as clearly unfounded.
The applicant - Bachana Akhalaia argued before the Strasbourg court that the restraining measure - imprisonment - used against him in the framework of various criminal cases in 2012-2014 was illegal, because the total term of imprisonment exceeded the maximum term defined by law - 9 months. The applicant also claimed that his detention was not properly justified by the national courts and served the purpose of a politically motivated criminal prosecution (Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (right to liberty and security) in conjunction with Article 18 of the Convention (scope of application of restrictions of rights).
According to the assessment of the ECHR, the detention of the applicant as a preventive measure was in full compliance with Georgian legislation and court practice. The Strasbourg Court found that there was no intentional delay in the investigation or any arbitrariness on the part of the investigating authority/prosecutor or the court within the framework of the ongoing criminal proceedings against the applicant.
The European Court also clarified that the decisions of the Tbilisi City Court regarding the application of the restraining order were properly justified in accordance with both Georgian legislation and European standards and were based on the proven dangers of concealment and impact on witnesses.
As for the applicant's claims of political persecution, the court clarified that since the claims regarding the legality of the detention are clearly unfounded, the applicant's position that his detention was politically motivated should also be declared inadmissible.
Strasbourg Court Rules Bachana Akhalaia
On June 30, 2022, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) published its ruling on the case - Akhalaya v. Georgia and declared the appeals inadmissible as clearly unfounded.
The applicant - Bachana Akhalaia argued before the Strasbourg court that the restraining measure - imprisonment - used against him in the framework of various criminal cases in 2012-2014 was illegal, because the total term of imprisonment exceeded the maximum term defined by law - 9 months. The applicant also claimed that his detention was not properly justified by the national courts and served the purpose of a politically motivated criminal prosecution (Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (right to liberty and security) in conjunction with Article 18 of the Convention (scope of application of restrictions of rights).
According to the assessment of the ECHR, the detention of the applicant as a preventive measure was in full compliance with Georgian legislation and court practice. The Strasbourg Court found that there was no intentional delay in the investigation or any arbitrariness on the part of the investigating authority/prosecutor or the court within the framework of the ongoing criminal proceedings against the applicant.
The European Court also clarified that the decisions of the Tbilisi City Court regarding the application of the restraining order were properly justified in accordance with both Georgian legislation and European standards and were based on the proven dangers of concealment and impact on witnesses.
As for the applicant's claims of political persecution, the court clarified that since the claims regarding the legality of the detention are clearly unfounded, the applicant's position that his detention was politically motivated should also be declared inadmissible.
Minister of Justice, Rati Bregadze Discusses Implemented and Ongoing Public Service Reforms with UNDP Resident Representative, Nick Beresford
The Minister of Justice and the Head of UNDP in Georgia discussed the current directions of cooperation and discussed possible areas for deepening relations. Rati Bregadze informed Nick Beresford about the innovations that are being introduced to further improve the availability of services.
The Minister of Justice noted that public service halls and community centers have been opened in 5 districts over the past year - Gardabani, Tskaltubo, Sighnaghi, Kaspi and Chkhorotsku; Construction is underway in 6 more municipalities - Zestaponi, Samtredia, Terjola, Khashuri, Akhmeta and Supsa.
Particular attention was paid to the Mobile Public Service Hall project, which was launched in villages where branches of the Public Service Hall are not yet operational. The Public Service Hall minibus - Mobile Public Service Hall - provides the population with all the services that required a visit to the public service halls and community centers. This service is already available in 7 districts.
Work is already underway on a Digital Public Service Hall project that will allow citizens to access more than 450 Public Service Hall services through a mobile app.
The result of the success of the reforms is that, according to a survey conducted by UNDP and UK aid, services are easily accessible to 96% of citizens, and the service satisfaction rate is 97%.
Rati Bregadze thanked Nick Beresford for UNDP support in creating a unified public service development strategy in Georgia for the first time. The document has already been approved by the Georgian government. The goal of the strategy is to further simplify public services and increase their accessibility.
Rati Bregadze and Nick Beresford also discussed the export of Georgia's innovative projects in the field of public services.
The meeting was held at the Ministry of Justice and was attended by Deputy Ministers of Justice. Tamar Tkeshelashvili and Beka Dzamashvili.