The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg upheld the position of the Ministry of Justice in the case of Miladze v. Georgia, confirming that publicly made insulting, obscene, and degrading statements directed at public officials are not protected under the right to freedom of expression.

The case concerned a video published on the social media platform TikTok in 2022, in which the applicant, civil activist Irakli Miladze, used obscene and insulting language toward the Mayor of Tbilisi, City Hall employees, and police officers. As a result, the national courts imposed a fine of 500 GEL, the minimum penalty provided for by law.

The Strasbourg Court unanimously held that the applicant’s statements did not amount to political criticism or the expression of views on a matter of public interest. According to the Court’s assessment, the language used was intended primarily to humiliate and insult public officials.

The Court also agreed with the reasoning of the national courts, noting that they had properly distinguished between harsh political criticism, which is protected in a democratic society, and personal insults, which are not. The judgment further emphasized that the sanction imposed on the applicant was minimal and proportionate, as he received only the lowest fine available under the law.

Today’s ruling by the Strasbourg Court reaffirmed an important principle: freedom of expression is one of the fundamental values of a democratic society and protects even strong and offensive criticism; however, it does not extend to humiliating or personally insulting statements directed at others, including public officials and civil servants.

The judgment further underscores that the state is entitled to protect political officials and public servants from unjustified verbal abuse and insults, ensuring that they are able to perform their duties in an environment free from attacks that undermine their dignity.

The Court’s assessment once again highlights the fundamental importance of freedom of expression, while clearly establishing that the exercise of this right — particularly on the internet and social media platforms — must not infringe upon the dignity and rights of others.

A ceremonial event marking the 30th anniversary of the Georgian notariat and summarizing the 30-year history of the Chamber of Notaries of Georgia was opened by the Minister of Justice of Georgia, Paata Salia.

The event highlighted the key stages in the institutional development of the Georgian notariat, including the establishment of the legal status, powers, and professional responsibilities of notaries. Particular attention was given to future plans and strategic visions, as well as to the role of notaries in safeguarding the country’s legal security.

Georgian notaries were also congratulated on the anniversary by Richard Bock, Honorary Notary of the Federal Chamber of Notaries of Germany, and Dilshod Ashurov, President of the Chamber of Notaries of Uzbekistan.

At the conclusion of the event, Paata Salia, Deputy Minister Lana Morgoshia, and Chairperson of the Board of the Chamber of Notaries Ekaterine Nandoshvili presented special certificates to notaries with 30 years of service, as well as to long-serving employees of the Chamber of Notaries.

The anniversary event was attended by deputy ministers of justice, heads of various departments, ministry employees, notaries, and representatives of notary chambers from Germany, Hungary, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan, along with other invited guests.

The presentation of the book “19th Century Georgia on the Highway of European Legal Culture”, co-authored by Mindia Ugrekhelidze and Beka Kantaria, was held on May 13, 2026, with the support of the Ministry of Justice.

The event took place at the National Library under the Ministry of Culture and was attended by the Minister of Justice, Paata Salia. During the ceremony, Mindia Ugrekhelidze was awarded the Medal of Justice in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the development of the Ministry’s system.

Mindia Ugrekhelidze is regarded as one of the founders of the Georgian school of criminal law. Throughout his distinguished career, he has served as Chairman of the Supreme Court of Georgia, judge of the European Court of Human Rights, and member of both the World Association of Lawyers and the International Association of Criminal Law.

The two-volume publication presented at the event demonstrates that Georgian legal and constitutional thought has historically been closely connected to Western legal traditions, and that interest in European legal culture existed in Georgia more than a century ago. Beyond its historical importance, the work also represents a significant scholarly contribution to the study of modern Georgian constitutionalism.

Deputy Minister of Justice Giorgi Dgebuadze addressed participants at debates held within the framework of the plenary session of the International Migration Forum.

In his speech, the Deputy Minister emphasized the importance of coordinated approaches to migration management and the need to balance global principles with national contexts when responding to modern migration challenges.

Giorgi Dgebuadze introduced participants to the key priorities of Georgia’s Migration Management Strategy, including combating illegal migration and trafficking, strengthening document security and data protection, reforming the asylum system, modernizing and digitizing border management technologies, and expanding reintegration programs and services for migrants.

The International Migration Forum aims to support countries in improving migration governance at the global level, effectively addressing existing challenges, and advancing the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to migration.

The Georgian delegation to the forum is headed by Giorgi Dgebuadze and includes deputy ministers from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs, and Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labor, Health and Social Protection, as well as representatives of various state agencies.

As part of the visit, the Deputy Minister of Justice also held a meeting with the head of the International Organization for Migration.

Deputy Minister of Justice Lana Morgoshia and Head of the Special Penitentiary Service Giorgi Pataridze hosted the First Lady of Georgia, Tamar Bagrationi, and invited guests at Penitentiary No. 5 for women.

During the visit, the First Lady toured the various spaces created to support the resocialization and rehabilitation of convicts. She also visited the newly renovated sewing workshop operating within the institution, where female convicts are employed.

The sewing workshop was supplied with fabrics and other necessary materials, enabling the women to create different types of clothing, including festive garments. At the initiative of the First Lady, sewing, needlework, and other master classes are planned to be held at Penitentiary No. 5.

Using the provided materials, the female convicts will also sew stage costumes for the musical group Kakhaberi and Khanum.

At the conclusion of the visit, a concert featuring the convicts and the group Kakhaberi and Khanum was held for the Deputy Minister of Justice, the First Lady of Georgia, and other invited guests.

Minister of Justice of Georgia Paata Salia met with the President of the International Union of Bailiffs, Mark Schmitz, to discuss prospects for future cooperation.

During the meeting, the Minister emphasized the important role of the National Bureau of Enforcement in strengthening the rule of law, protecting human rights, and ensuring the delivery of effective and accessible public services. Paata Salia noted that the Bureau, which is responsible for the enforcement of court decisions, operates in accordance with key principles such as legality, proportionality, balance of the parties’ interests, transparency, and the strengthening of public trust.

The parties reaffirmed their readiness to further deepen cooperation.

The meeting was held within the framework of the International Conference of Bailiffs and was attended by First Deputy Minister of Justice Beka Dzamashvili, Chairman of the National Bureau of Enforcement Lasha Modzgvrishvili, and Head of the Ministry’s Department of International Relations and Legal Cooperation Ketevan Sarajishvili.

During a meeting with the Deputy Director General for Operations of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), Ugochi Daniels, Deputy Minister of Justice Giorgi Dgebuadze noted that the IOM has consistently been a reliable partner of Georgia in addressing migration and combating trafficking.

Giorgi Dgebuadze emphasized the importance of coordinated approaches to migration management, as well as the need to balance global principles with national context when responding to emerging challenges.

The parties highlighted that Georgia adopted a comprehensive Migration Strategy for 2021–2030 in 2020. In 2025, the country also carried out a comprehensive reform of its migration and asylum system through the adoption of a large-scale legislative package aimed at strengthening national migration and asylum mechanisms.

The Georgian delegation in New York is led by Deputy Minister of Justice Giorgi Dgebuadze. The delegation includes deputy ministers from the Ministries of Justice, Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs, Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labor, Health and Social Protection, as well as representatives of various government agencies.

The international conference “Transformation of the Role of Bailiffs in the Modern Justice System” is being held in Georgia, organized by the National Bureau of Enforcement of the Ministry of Justice in cooperation with the International Union of Bailiffs (UIHJ).

The conference was opened by Minister of Justice Paata Salia, who highlighted the importance of the effective enforcement of court decisions and emphasized the growing role of digital transformation in strengthening the justice system. He informed delegates about the automated enforcement systems introduced in Georgia, including the “electronic assistant,” and noted that the agency is currently developing a mobile application aimed at making enforcement services more accessible to citizens.

Participants were also welcomed by Mark Schmitz, President of the International Union of Bailiffs (UIHJ), and Lasha Modzgvrishvili, Chairman of the National Bureau of Enforcement.

The conference aims to examine ongoing reforms and contemporary challenges in the enforcement system in the context of rapid technological development, encourage professional dialogue, and facilitate the exchange of international best practices. More than 100 delegates from over 30 countries are participating in the event, including bailiffs, representatives of public and private enforcement chambers, and experts from international organizations.

As part of the conference, the Minister of Justice is also scheduled to meet with the President of the International Union of Bailiffs.

Georgia, a member of the International Union of Bailiffs (UIHJ), is hosting the international conference for the second time. The previous event took place in Batumi in 2022.